Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Basic Certification Practice Exam

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What should be done to correct airway alignment in pediatric patients?

Elevate the legs
Place a rolled blanket under the knees
Use a folded towel under the shoulders
Turn the head to the side

The correct answer is: Use a folded towel under the shoulders

Correcting airway alignment in pediatric patients is crucial because their anatomical structures differ significantly from those of adults, making them more susceptible to airway obstruction. In children, the airway is more flexible and the position of the head and neck can affect airflow. Placing a folded towel under the shoulders helps to achieve a neutral position of the head and neck. This position allows the airway to open up by maintaining proper alignment without causing hyperextension or flexion, which could block airflow. By elevating the shoulders slightly instead of the head, this method ensures the child’s air passages remain open, facilitating better respiration and oxygenation. Maintaining proper alignment is essential during emergencies, as pediatric patients are particularly vulnerable to respiratory complications. Therefore, utilizing a folded towel under the shoulders is the most effective technique to correct airway alignment in these patients.