Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Basic Certification Practice Exam

What must be included in the reassessment of a patient?

1. Primary survey only

2. Vital signs and medication history

3. Repeat primary survey and check vital signs

4. Nursing assessment only

The correct answer is: Repeat primary survey and check vital signs

The correct answer emphasizes the critical components of patient reassessment in emergency medical settings. Reassessment is essential for monitoring a patient's condition and any changes that may occur over time. This involves two key aspects: repeating the primary survey and checking vital signs. The primary survey is a systematic approach to assess and address life-threatening conditions, evaluating the patient's airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure (the ABCDEs). By repeating the primary survey, you ensure that any changes in the patient's vital signs or physical condition are identified and addressed promptly. Additionally, monitoring a patient's vital signs is crucial as it provides objective data on their physiological status. Changes in vital signs can indicate deterioration or improvement in the patient's condition, guiding treatment decisions. Including both the repeated primary survey and vital sign checks ensures comprehensive monitoring and effective management of the patient's care, making it a fundamental component of reassessment.