Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Basic Certification Practice Exam

What is cholecystitis?

1. Infection of the liver

2. Inflammation of the gallbladder

3. Inflammation of the pancreas

4. Blockage of the small intestine

The correct answer is: Inflammation of the gallbladder

Cholecystitis refers specifically to the inflammation of the gallbladder, an organ that stores bile produced by the liver. This condition often arises due to the presence of gallstones, which can block the ducts leading out from the gallbladder, resulting in built-up bile and increased pressure within the gallbladder. The inflammation can cause severe pain, especially in the upper right abdomen, and may lead to more serious complications if not treated promptly. Understanding cholecystitis is crucial for EMTs as it can present with acute symptoms that might require urgent care or transportation to a medical facility. Recognizing this condition helps EMTs provide appropriate prehospital care, which may include pain management and preparing the patient for potential surgical interventions.