Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Basic Certification Practice Exam

What does the pediatric assessment triangle evaluate?

1. Pulse rate, breathing depth, and blood pressure

2. Appearance, work of breathing, and circulation to skin

3. Temperature, pain level, and mental state

4. Behavior, response to stimuli, and heart sounds

The correct answer is: Appearance, work of breathing, and circulation to skin

The pediatric assessment triangle is a systematic approach used to evaluate a child's overall condition quickly and effectively. It encompasses three key components: appearance, work of breathing, and circulation to the skin. Assessing appearance refers to evaluating the child’s level of consciousness, responsiveness, and general demeanor. This assessment can provide immediate insights into the child’s neurological status and overall well-being. Observing work of breathing involves examining how the child is breathing, including the effort, rate, and any signs of respiratory distress. This can indicate underlying respiratory or cardiac issues, which are critical for prompt intervention. Circulation to the skin evaluates the child's skin color, temperature, and moisture. Skin assessment is vital as it can reveal information about perfusion and systemic circulation, indicating how well oxygenated blood is reaching the tissues. Together, these elements allow healthcare providers to form a rapid assessment that guides further evaluation and treatment decisions in a pediatric emergency setting. The emphasis on these three components makes them essential for recognizing urgent medical conditions in children.