Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Basic Certification Practice Exam

What are the "five rights" of medication administration?

1. Right patient, right drug, right explanation, right documentation, right time

2. Right patient, right medication, right dose, right time, right route of administration

3. Right medication, right prescription, right healthcare professional, right dosage

4. Right patient, right method, right location, right time, right effect

The correct answer is: Right patient, right medication, right dose, right time, right route of administration

The correct choice identifies the five fundamental principles that ensure safe and effective medication administration. This principle emphasizes the importance of verifying details with precision to protect patient safety and enhance the success of treatment. The components of this correct answer include: - **Right patient** ensures that the medication is administered to the correct individual, minimizing the risk of error. - **Right medication** stresses the importance of confirming that the medication being given is precisely what was prescribed. - **Right dose** involves checking that the quantity of the medication is appropriate for the patient's needs, which is critical for efficacy and safety. - **Right time** highlights the need to administer the medication at the correct intervals as prescribed, ensuring optimal therapeutic effectiveness. - **Right route of administration** refers to the method through which the medication is given, whether orally, intravenously, intramuscularly, etc., which can influence how the drug works in the body. These five rights form the cornerstone of medication safety practices in emergency medical settings and beyond, helping to prevent errors and adverse reactions. Understanding and following these principles is crucial for any healthcare professional involved in medication administration, particularly EMTs who operate in high-pressure environments.